Beyond the well-trodden paths of Bali and Lombok, lies Flores, an island in Indonesia that beckons the adventurous traveler with its rugged beauty, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural tapestry. Named “Flowers” by Portuguese traders, Flores is a land of dramatic volcanic peaks, pristine beaches, ancient traditions, and one of the world’s most mesmerizing natural phenomena: the multi-colored crater lakes of Kelimutu. It serves as a gateway to the legendary Komodo National Park, but the island itself is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.
The Enigmatic Kelimutu Lakes: Nature’s Chameleons
The undisputed highlight of Flores is Mount Kelimutu, a volcano near the small town of Moni, famous for its three crater lakes that mysteriously change color. These lakes, nestled within the volcano’s caldera, can shift from vibrant turquoise to deep red, brown, or even black, due to varying mineral compositions and volcanic gas activity. Each lake is believed to be a resting place for departed souls, holding deep spiritual significance for the local Lio people:
- Tiwu Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People): Typically blue, this lake is believed to be the gathering place for the souls of the elderly.
- Tiwu Ko’o Fai Nuwa Muri (Lake of Young Men and Maidens): Often green, this lake is where the souls of the young rest.
- Tiwu Ata Polo (Enchanted Lake): Usually red or brown, this lake is said to be for the souls of evil people.
Witnessing the sunrise over Kelimutu, as the mist clears to reveal the lakes’ shifting hues, is a truly magical and unforgettable experience, a testament to the raw, mystical power of nature.
Traditional Villages: A Glimpse into Ancient Cultures
Flores is home to several traditional villages that offer a profound insight into the island’s indigenous cultures and their enduring way of life. These villages are characterized by their unique architecture and strong communal bonds.
Wae Rebo Village: Tucked away in a remote, mountainous valley, Wae Rebo is a UNESCO-recognized traditional Manggaraian village. It is famous for its seven conical, drum-shaped traditional houses (Mbaru Niang), which are built in a circle around a central stone altar. A trek to Wae Rebo is a journey back in time, offering a chance to experience genuine hospitality and learn about the villagers’ customs and traditions.
Bena Traditional Village: Located near Bajawa, Bena is an ancient megalithic village perched on a hillside with a stunning view of Mount Inerie. The village features impressive stone monuments, ancestral shrines (ngadhu and bhaga), and traditional houses with high, thatched roofs. The villagers still practice animistic beliefs and maintain their ancestral customs.
Coastal Beauty and Underwater Exploration
While often overshadowed by its role as a gateway to Komodo, Flores boasts its own share of stunning coastal landscapes and vibrant marine ecosystems.
Labuan Bajo: Once a sleepy fishing village, Labuan Bajo has transformed into the bustling tourist hub and primary gateway to Komodo National Park. It offers a range of accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators for island-hopping adventures. The sunsets over its harbor are particularly picturesque.
Kanawa Island: A small, idyllic island near Labuan Bajo, known for its pristine white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and excellent snorkeling opportunities right off the shore. It’s a perfect spot for relaxation and enjoying the underwater world.
Rangko Cave: A hidden gem near Labuan Bajo, this cave features a natural pool of incredibly clear, salty water, perfect for a refreshing swim. The sunlight filtering through an opening in the cave ceiling creates a magical ambiance.
Adventure and Exploration
Flores is an island for adventurers, offering a variety of activities beyond its famous lakes and villages:
- Trekking and Hiking: From the challenging ascent to Mount Inerie to exploring the lush interior, Flores offers numerous trekking opportunities for all fitness levels.
- Diving and Snorkeling: While Komodo National Park is the main draw, the waters around Flores itself offer fantastic diving and snorkeling, with healthy coral reefs and diverse marine life.
- Spiderweb Rice Fields (Cara Village): Near Ruteng, these unique circular rice fields, divided into intricate spiderweb-like patterns, are a fascinating example of traditional land division and agricultural practices.
Getting There
The main entry point to Flores is Labuan Bajo (LBJ) airport, with direct flights from Bali (Denpasar) and other major Indonesian cities. From Labuan Bajo, travelers can arrange tours to Komodo National Park or embark on overland journeys to explore the rest of Flores.
Flores is an island that rewards those who venture off the beaten path. Its combination of dramatic volcanic landscapes, unique cultural traditions, and pristine marine environments offers a truly authentic and unforgettable Indonesian adventure. For travelers seeking natural wonders and cultural immersion, Flores stands as a testament to Indonesia’s incredible diversity and untouched beauty.